This is an old blog post from a website of mine that I recently deleted. I decided to re-post it to this blog. The original date of this post was sometime in July during the year 2011.
...Just a variety of random tidbits, informative posts, inane drivel, senseless twaddle, and anything else that falls under the blogging provisions of randomized sanity... Disclaimer: This blog may contain affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission if you click a link and purchase something within this site. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
Monday, January 24, 2022
Does Telekinesis or Psychokinesis really exist?
Sunday, January 23, 2022
Were we born with Altruism and a Conscience?
This is an old blog post that I relocated here from another website of mine that I recently deleted. The original date of the post is lost, but it was somewhere around the year 2012, for reference.
I’ve seen a lot of debates online lately within the comment fields and random forums, and I’m not talking about the typical religion & politics arguments, either. Actually, I usually try to steer clear from religious subjects and politics, unless I’m just in the mood to stir up some crap and argue. Ha!
Anyway, I’m seeing a lot more queries about evolution, consciousness, conscience, altruism, anthropic principles, and so on. Although those particular subjects are seemingly more interesting than your basic science versus religion debates, they often start getting to the point where it really doesn’t make a damn difference either way.
At least these people are using their brains for thinking and whatnot, but sometimes it seems like it would be more productive to focus on your own problems and mundane life, as opposed to being online exchanging thoughts with a bunch of people who are, for the most part, unqualified idiots that think they have unraveled the properties of the universe simply because they had a little too much drugs, alcohol, or way too much free time on their hands. LOL!
At any less than ordinary rate, I’ll get back to the main subject at hand:
Were we born with altruism and a conscience?
Hopefully, in due time, I’ll have some gurus show up in my comment field with their opinions, so that anyone who reads this post, can become enlightened with such infinite wisdom, and so on…
As for my answer: I really don’t know for sure. It seems that humans (along with most other life) are born with a lot of natural instincts and pre-installed cognitive functions, so I’d say that we are born with a conscience along with altruism, but it develops with personal experience and your surroundings, etc. I know at a very, very young age, I sure had a conscience due to my strong feeling of right & wrong. Altruism sounds like a ‘born with’ trait that evolved right along with survival skills…
Okay, I’d like to think that most of y’all know what ‘conscience’ is: “consciousness of the moral right and wrong of one’s own acts or motives.”
Altruism is “unselfish interest in the welfare of others.” “Pure Altruism” is when you give something of value (a reward or benefit) with no expectation of any compensation or benefits, either direct or indirect (for example, receiving recognition for giving). Although altruism is considered “unselfish,” it often seems selfish to me, when you analyze it a little further. Feeling good and gaining a higher level of self-importance from giving something to somebody, providing food to someone, helping someone in need, etc., is sort of like getting something back, just not in a material sense. I suppose it depends on how you look at it, and what type of people we are dealing with.
On a quick change of subject, while searching for online debates featuring the “were we born with altruism and a conscience?” question, I stumbled upon a semi-related topic. Have you ever heard of the Tabula Rasa? Uh, well, I haven’t heard of that one before, not that it was a big loss or anything, just saying… Well, in case you didn’t know what in the hell it was:
“Tabula rasa is the epistemological (a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of knowledge) theory that individuals are born without built-in mental content and that their knowledge comes from experience and perception. Generally, proponents of the tabula rasa thesis favor the “nurture” side of the “nature versus nurture” debate, when it comes to aspects of one’s personality, social and emotional behavior, and intelligence. In Western philosophy, traces of the idea that came to be called the tabula rasa appear as early as the writings of Aristotle. However, besides some arguments by the Stoics and Peripatetics, the notion of the mind as a blank slate went largely unnoticed for more than 1,000 years.” You can read more about this subject online, as I’m not taking up much more space for the “blank mental state” theory, as we have enough blank minds out there as it is…
In closure and in my opinion, when dealing with the question about whether or not we were born with altruism and/or a conscience, I’d say there is more debate about the altruism than the other. With that being said, I’ll provide three related links below – one is a fairly large Wikipedia page about this very subject, and the other links are still somewhat related as they talk about finding self, auras, and God from another dimension, etc.
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism
* God is from another Dimension...
* Do you have an Aura? What does "finding self" mean?
—End of Post “Were we born with Altruism and a Conscience?”
Tuesday, January 18, 2022
Quantum Jumping vs. Deep Meditation & Creative Imagination
This is an old post that I moved from another website to this blog.
Original Post Date: 7/08/2012
Sunday, January 16, 2022
The History of Money - Barter, Trade, Gifts, Coins, Bank Notes...
Side Note: This is an old post I wrote on another website at the beginning of the year 2013. I recently deleted that website, so I decided to repost it here. Actually, there will be a lot of reposting of content to multiple blogs of mine over the next few months because that particular website had about 200 pages and nearly 70% of that was worthy of saving. But back to the subjects at hand...
This is such a lovely subject, especially since many folks are always thinking about money. I hear it all the time on the beloved writing site called “HubPages,” as many people are in a constant battle with this whole writing online for extra greenbacks thingy or, in some cases, typing poppycock for pennies. Ha!
Well, after reading a little bit about the history of money, just be glad you are not out there bartering cows, sheep and chickens for wheat, fruit & vegetables and clothing, or out trying to trade your pretty bracelets and cute seashells or beads for some half-stewed squash, green tomatoes or a small, dried-out serving of wild boar meat that stayed on the fire too long, for example.
Anyway, when a person reads various history books in conjunction with online references, many of the dates don’t match up. So, when you see a date listed here beside a certain form of money, just feel free to add a +/- sign to the end of it, when contemplating the accuracy.
Going through the timeline, although I’ll leave out a few similar mediums, I’ll list several types of money used by civilizations along with their estimated dates that they originated – except for the method that was used during our prehistory, of course. Before we begin, one must first understand that “money” is any object of value that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services along with the repayment of debts and so on. …Way before paper money, bank notes and metallic coins ever arrived to the scene, the Homo sapiens have traded items of value in the exchange of gifts, livestock, tokens, etc.
Okay, let's go back to what most humans refer to as “prehistory.” Prehistoric people used common livestock such as cattle for their main money source, and probably looked at chickens and sheep sort of like we would small change. I mean, let's compare a chicken to 25 cents (a quarter) and a cow to twenty- or 50-dollar bills, for example. This would be classified as “barter,” which is to trade by exchange of goods.
Since we are going back to ancient times, one can only imagine what all they may have traded. I mean, I wouldn’t stop at just livestock, and one may also say that the phrase “exchange of goods” is at least a semi-ambiguous statement, to say the least.
Moving right along into roughly 1200 B.C., some of these bi-peds used seashells as money. Starting from the Maldives, the use of cowrie shells as a form of currency spread throughout the Pacific. This practice later reached Africa by the 19th century. This type of money was both used as whole pieces and as small pieces that was often found in the form of beads. Speaking of shells, that reminds me of a short blog post I wrote on a Nature Blog about Razorshells in the sand. I wonder how much money they would have been worth back then? I mean, at least they looked cool. But anyway...
Sometime around 1000-500 B.C., the Chinese used typical tools that were cast in metal and punched with holes, which made them easy to string together, as a form of money. Have you ever heard of “knife money?”
Somewhere around 640 B.C., the state of Lydia supposedly made “the first true coins” consisting of a gold & silver alloy that normally contains an image of a lion’s head. Whether or not Lydian coins were the first, doesn’t matter, but either way, coin currency came about long after barter and trade. Shortly after, Greek coins arose (around 465 B.C.). The Roman coinage system was reformed around 27 B.C.
I’ve heard several different dates within different dynasties of China on this next one, but we’ll say that around the years 800-820 (A.D.) the earliest bank notes were issued. I have also read that the Jin Dynasty issued the first “true” bank notes during the year 1189.
Henry II of England really stepped up to the monetary plate in 1158 and created some high-quality coins with a nifty little cross design that was based on a silver penny. Well, well, ain’t we slick…
Are any of y’all sick of hearing about money yet? No? Uh, okay… I am, so I’ll speed this thing up…
Moving way on up the timeline, during the 17th century, the use of checks spread rampantly in Europe. Hmm, I wonder what they did to people who “wrote bad checks” back then? Ha!
Blah, blah, blah… Oh, I’m still typing this blog post about money… Uh… The Bank of England issued its first bank notes in 1694. Woot-woot!
This next tidbit is something I learned today (shows how much US history I’ve studied in the past), which is that the United States Treasury issued the first dollar bills for national circulation, in the year 1862. You know, those green suckers people used to often call “greenbacks.”
Going by what I have read lately, Credit Cards first appeared in the United States of America during the year 1949. …It is funny though, as we begin the year 2013 (at the time I’m writing this), the US seems like one giant maxed-out credit card itself… Anyway, Debit Cards started to be used during the 1980s although I didn’t start using mine until about the year 2000, which is when I started trusting their electronic transfers more – since ya know, “everybody is doing it;” ha!
Oh, I almost forgot one interesting subject about money, which is not about trade/barter, coins, bank notes, paper cash, etc., but it is about gifts.
Normally I wouldn’t resort to such, but for the explanation of what is known as a “gift economy,” I’ll copy a quick excerpt from Wikipedia, here:
“In a gift economy, valuable goods and services are regularly given without any explicit agreement for immediate or future rewards. Ideally, simultaneous or recurring giving serves to circulate and redistribute valuables within the community. Some consider the gifts to be a form of reciprocal altruism. Another interpretation is that implicit “I owe you” debt and social status are awarded in return for the gifts. Consider for example, the sharing of food in some hunter-gatherer societies, where food-sharing is a safeguard against the failure of any individual’s daily foraging. This custom may reflect altruism, it may be a form of informal insurance, or may bring with it social status or other benefits."
When I read about a “gift economy,” I can’t help but think more about people working together as opposed to the commonly corrupt monetary systems we often see today. That is why I saved the form of money via gifts for last, as I think it sort of doesn’t belong in the same category as the others, if ya get my drift…
At any rate, if anybody starts hating their money after reading this post, they can always feel free to send me an expensive gift or a rather large monetary donation, you know, just for your sake, of course… LOL!
Addition: I originally wrote this on another website and there were a couple of comments in the comment field, so I’ll post them below:
I started the comment section with: “As societies became more complex, a need arose for a uniform medium of exchange to acquire goods. Money was created to fulfill this role, and it evolved from cattle to precious metals, and finally, to coins and bank notes. Today, money is exchanged more abstractly, through credit cards or electronic transfers.” —Timelines of History
Yeah, the same concept that allows us to flourish and grow also allows for us to sell out, cheat, and become corrupt. Yep, I’ll take me some more of that “money stuff” any day… LOL!
Commenter said: “Roman soldiers were paid for work in salarium or salt. This explains origin or word salary and phrase “worth one’s salt.” Many societies used Porto money like cocoa, tobacco etc., and it would be interesting to know why cowrie shells were used as money.”
I said in reply: “It is commonly believed that Roman soldiers were at certain times paid with salt. (They say the soldiers who did their job well were “worth their salt.”) The word ‘salary’ derives from the Latin word salārium, possibly referring to money given to soldiers so they could buy salt. If you are curious as to why or how cowrie shells were used as money, instead of me explaining this, it might be easier to start here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_money
Thanks for stopping by and good luck with the online revenue; ha!”
Since that commenter mentioned tobacco also being used like money back then, it reminded me of a blog post I wrote on another blog that was called "Can Ultra Lights or Additive-Free Cigarettes help you quit?"
At any rate, if anybody has any additional comments, feel free to add them below…
---End of Post "The History of Money - Barter, Trade, Gifts, Coins, Bank Notes..."
Saturday, January 15, 2022
History of Electricity - From Magnetism to Nuclear Power...
Tuesday, January 11, 2022
Traditional Weapons - Martial Arts - Bruce Lee included...
Sunday, January 9, 2022
Use an Isobaric Subwoofer Configuration to Save Space and Increase Quality of your Bass
Original Post Date from a deleted website of mine: 2-12-2013